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While the EDPs programming helps to raise awareness for U.S

doi: 10.3389/froh.2026.1761734 Received 05 December 2025 Revised 13 January 2026 Accepted 19 January 2026 Published 09 February 2026 Volume 7 - 2026 Edited by Divya Uppala, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM), India Reviewed by Gerhard Scherer, ABF GmbH, Germany Updates Copyright 2026 La Rosa, Samaranayake, Zaura, Chapple and Polosa

Use of multiple tobacco products is associated with increased risk for nicotine addiction, dependence, and adverse health effects

In the case of other components of the smoke stream (methane, ethane, ethylene, isoprene, benzene, toluene and crotonaldehyde), significant reductions of between 30% -60% have been achieved

Effects on Menstrual Cycles For many women, smoking has a direct impact on menstrual cycles

Considering non-stimulant medications, especially for patients with comorbid conditions, is also advisable